Preventing the Spread of Germs and Worms
While germs and worms are found everywhere, there are simple
steps that every person can take to help prevent illness. To stop the spread of
germs and worms:
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Protect water sources and use clean water for
drinking and washing. Unless you know water is safe, it is best to treat it
(see pages 92 to 99).
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Always wash hands after using the toilet, and
before handling food. Use clean water and soap if available.
If not, use clean sand or ash. Cut fingernails short. This
will also help keep hands clean.
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Use a toilet. This puts germs and worms out of
contact with people. If there is no toilet it is best to defecate far from
water sources, in a place where feces will not be touched by people or animals.
Cover feces with dirt to keep flies away.
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Use clean and safe methods of preparing and
storing food. Wash fruits and vegetables, or cook them well before eating them.
Feed left-over food scraps to animals, or put them in a compost pile or toilet.
Get rid of spoiled food, keep meat and seafood separate from other foods, and
make sure meat, eggs, and fish are cooked well before eating. Wash dishes,
cutting surfaces, and utensils with hot water and soap after using them, and
allow them to dry well in the sun if possible.
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Keep animals away from household food and
community water sources.
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Wear shoes to prevent worms from entering
through the feet.
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Make fly traps and cover food to prevent flies
from spreading germs. Toilets that control flies or stop them from breeding can
also help.
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