Preventing the Spread of Germs
and Worms
While germs and worms are found
everywhere, there are simple steps that every person can take to help prevent
illness. To stop the spread of germs and worms (1) Protect water sources and
use clean water for drinking and washing. Unless you know water is safe, it is
best to treat it. (2) Always wash hands after using the toilet, and before
handling food. Use clean water and soap if available. If not, use clean sand or
ash. Cut fingernails short. This will also help keep hands clean. (3) Use a
toilet. This puts germs and worms out of contact with people. If there is no
toilet it is best to defecate far from water sources, in a place where feces
will not be touched by people or animals. Cover feces with dirt to keep flies
away. (4) Use clean and safe methods of preparing and storing food. Wash fruits
and vegetables, or cook them well before eating them. Feed left-over food
scraps to animals, or put them in a compost pile or toilet. Get rid of spoiled
food, keep meat and seafood separate from other foods, and make sure meat, eggs,
and fish are cooked well before eating.
Wash dishes, cutting surfaces,
and utensils with hot water and soap after using them, and allow them to dry
well in the sun if possible: Keep animals away from household food and
community water sources, Wear shoes to prevent worms from entering through the
feet, and Make fly traps and cover food to prevent flies from spreading germs.
Toilets that control flies or stop them from breeding can also help.
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